CALIFORNIA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Strategy for Economic Recovery
State Issues Economy: Economic Recovery, Job Creation Depend
on Policy Choices Affecting Business Costs Protecting California’s
economy over the next 12 months will be a key challenge for policy
makers. The state’s recession is expected to last until the second
quarter of 2002, at the very least. The California Chamber recommends:
continuing California’s investment in infrastructure, expanding
incentives to investment, protecting businesses from unreasonable
increases in cost and promoting California tourism, both inside
and outside California.
Workers’ Compensation: Workers’ Comp System Reforms Needed
to Reduce Waste, Boost Benefits for Injured
For the third year in a row, employers renewing workers’ compensation
increases are likely to see steep price increases due to higher
system costs. Several significant factors contribute to driving
up the cost of premiums, including an increase in the pure premium
advisory rate, a surcharge to cover the cost of carrier insolvency,
and increased systems cost, particularly in the area of medical
costs. The California Chamber supports clarity of employer responsibilities
and liability; a fraud-free system; employees healed, compensated
for their loss of ability to compete in the marketplace and returned
to work; litigation kept to a minimum.
Education: Academic Standards, School Facilities, Critical
to Educated Workforce The last four years have produced the
most significant investments and reforms in California’s K-12
public education system. The business community has supported
efforts to increase public school funding, with a focus on making
sure local school districts have the flexibility to use the resources
as a reward for improved performance. The business community also
has been instrumental in bringing about many changes, including
higher academic standards, smaller class sizes and an improved
system of student testing and school accountability. The business
community supports these efforts because it must ensure an educated
workforce is available to meet the demands of the 21st century
economy. The California Chamber will continue promoting the need
for accountability, competition and local control. In addition,
the Chamber will work with a legislative-appointed committee in
preparing a “master plan” for education, which will discuss many
of the pertinent issues affecting education today and into the
future. The Chamber believes providing additional state funding
for school facilities is a key step toward ensuring that quality
education is available for California’s future workforce. Efforts
also should be made to expand career technical education opportunities
for those students who may never go to college or earn a college
degree.
Transportation: Transportation for California’s Future: Efficient
Use of Scarce Dollars Important
Californians in every part of the state are aware of and concerned
about the mobility problem. In addition, travel demand is expected
to increase gradually in 2002, and once again airport scheduling
and capacity issues will have an impact on the airline traveler.
California must begin to consider ports as an integral part of
the state’s transportation system and fund improvements commensurate
with their impact for the benefit of all Californians.
The California Chamber believes six steps must be taken to ease
congestion and prevent gridlock in our transportation system and
economy: keep local transportation sales taxes; enhance state
funding by permanently dedicating the sales tax on gasoline to
transportation (Proposition 42 on the March 2002 state ballot);
maintain federal funding; encourage state support to keep California
ports competitive; support capacity improvements to California’s
airports; become more innovative in dealing with congestion. To
make efficient use of scarce dollars, the state should prioritize
spending and planning, encourage multi-use, support high-use mass
transit (such as buses), expand capacity and improve the efficiency
of the existing system.
Privacy: Sharing Information May Help Many Firms Get through
Economic Slowdown
In 2002, California businesses will face the difficult task of
maintaining profitability in a slumping economy. As a result,
the use of efficient marketing strategies will become greatly
important. The California Chamber will lead a coalition of businesses,
Internet providers, insurers and bankers to fight burdensome “opt-in”
legislation. Many businesses will need the freedom to share consumer
information to help them stay profitable in the uncertain economic
times ahead. California Water: Securing Adequate Water for California
Depends on Joint State-Federal Approach The water system that
contributed to California’s emergence as one of the world’s major
economic powers is faltering. Existing facilities are unable to
meet current public demands. California is a dry winter or two
away from a drought and subsequent water rationing for some parts
of the state. The California Chamber believes regulatory consistency
and stability are two essential components for any strategy that
attempts to integrate the many water issues confronting the state
into one long-term, comprehensive water plan. The Chamber supports
the Calfed Bay-Delta process so long as it continues to focus
on a long-term solution to the problems in the Delta. Until solutions
to the many problems in the Delta are addressed, many areas in
the state will be prone to frequent and potentially severe water
shortages. To this end, any solution must include new supply,
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storage and conveyance elements. California Growth:
Housing Supply, Cost Solutions Can Help Stimulate Economy in State’s
Job Centers California’s population has grown by approximately 5
million people each decade. If current trends continue, California
will build less than 60 percent of the new housing units needed
to accommodate population growth. Addressing the multitude of challenges
associated with the state’s growth will necessitate attacking several
policy issues. For the second year, the California Chamber will
be leading the Job-Center Housing Coalition of business, labor and
development interests to fashion public policy proposals to promote
housing production in the state’s job centers. These policy proposals
will include, but not be limited to: increased infrastructure financing,
construction dispute resolution, reform of the California Environmental
Quality Act and allocating more property tax revenue to local governments
to create incentives for economic growth.
Electricity: Solution to State’s Electricity Puzzle Includes
More Deregulation, Generation, Conservation
Historically, California generated and purchased energy sufficient
to meet demand. With the state’s population growth and factors that
limited out-of-state availability of energy, however, California
can no longer generate and purchase sufficient energy to accommodate
the demand. Supply side issues and deregulation of the energy market
have led to significant disruption and cost increases for employers.
The California Chamber supports continued deregulation, eliminating
the state’s procurement role, equally distributing the cost of energy,
giving utilities tools to exist in the market, demand management,
continued development of generation, continued conservation, streamlining
regulatory agencies and greater regulatory predictability.
Air Quality: Flexible, Cost-Effective Measures Needed to Improve
Air Quality, Stable Economy
California’s air quality program is at a crossroads as state
and local officials begin to wonder if California can meet the goals
it set for the state only seven years ago. Achieving additional
reductions as the state’s population and vehicle miles traveled
continue to increase will be challenging and will require more collaboration
and creativity. State policy makers should provide local decision
makers the tools they need to attract and approve housing developments
in the state’s high job-growth areas, which can help reduce traffic
congestion and smog levels. Voluntary, market-based programs, such
as grants, emissions trading, tax incentives and vehicle scrappage,
should be encouraged. In addition, California officials should seek
to eliminate duplications with federal law. Implementation of additional
plans for addressing the impacts of air pollution on certain communities
should protect all persons while balancing legitimate community
concerns with economic development and jobs.
Litigation: Arbitration, Confidentiality Settlements Key to
State’s Costly Litigation Burden
The expense of litigation is a tremendous burden for business,
amounting to the equivalent of 2 percent of gross national product.
A lawsuit was filed every two seconds in state courts in 1997. The
California Chamber vigorously supports tort reform legislation and
opposes new bills that seek to increase liability for the business
community. In 2002, the Chamber will support legislation to reform
the flawed class action system, and oppose trial lawyers’ attempts
to pursue legislation that will prohibit businesses from using cheaper
methods of dispute resolution as well as stop businesses from settling
lawsuits confidentially.
Endangered Species: Endangered Species Laws Need to Balance
Environmental Protection, Economic Issues
Implementation of endangered species laws continues to disrupt
the orderly conduct of business in California. Almost every aspect
of living in the state is touched in some way by those laws. Basic
infrastructure needs such as housing, transportation, energy and
water projects often are delayed while negotiations take place on
mitigation measures if an endangered species might be harmed. The
California Chamber supports reforms to state federal laws that achieve
a balanced approach between environmental protection and socioeconomic
progress, including requirements that all environmental regulations
be based on sound science, subject to peer review and reviewed at
public hearings, in addition to considering economic impacts.
Federal Issues International Trade: Open Markets, Attracting
Investment Critical in Competitive Global Economy
The state has moved into fifth place among the world’s largest
economies. California exports in 2000 directly and indirectly supported
approximately 1.56 million jobs in the state. California maintained
its perennial position as the nation’s leading exporting state.
The California Chamber supports free worldwide trade, expansion
of international trade and investment, fair and equitable market
access for California products abroad, and the elimination of disincentives
that impede the international competitiveness of California business.
The Chamber has supported a number of state and federal programs,
but it should be noted that the Chamber also dissuades the introduction
of legislation that is unnecessary, unconstitutional or violates
existing trade agreements.
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